Why do partners look away from each other in waltz dancing (smooth dances in general)?

In most rhythm dances the partners face each other. In smooth dances they look away from each other. What is the history behind this development? Why?
Thank you for your answers but I am looking for the Historical origin of technique.

In most ballroom dancing you do a lot of twirling, and if you look away from your partner you won’t get dizzy. Especially when you waltz if you’re looking at your partner you can get extremely disoriented.

2 Responses to “Why do partners look away from each other in waltz dancing (smooth dances in general)?”

  1. I think it’s part of a step called a "promenade". Presumably it’s so they can walk in the same direction. Otherwise they’re not looking where they’re going.
    References :

  2. In most ballroom dancing you do a lot of twirling, and if you look away from your partner you won’t get dizzy. Especially when you waltz if you’re looking at your partner you can get extremely disoriented.
    References :

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